Projection
13.0
SP+ preseason
−25.2
Returning prod.
45%
Recruiting
42%
2026 portal cycle
+1.95z
talent-weighted z-score
applied: +0.39 pts
Top gains
Top losses
Portal moves are weighted by recruiting stars, position (QB and skill positions weighted higher), and eligibility. Withdrawn entrants are excluded. The z-score is normalized across teams appearing in the 2026 portal cycle. See the full portal leaderboard →
2025 season · final grade
Projection
18.7
Realized
17.1
Δ
−1.6
Δ grade
C
Ceiling SECONDARY
C
The yellow tick is Ball State's August 13, 2025 preseason SP+ rating (−21.9) — the last preseason release before Week 1, from Bill Connelly / ESPN. The dark bar is the final 2025 SP+ (Connelly, post-championship). Both mapped to the 0–100 scale by score = 50 + SP+ × (50/35), clamped [1, 99]. The gap between them is Δ: −1.6. Δ banded A through F gives the letter grade.
A C means Ball State finished within a narrow band of the projection (Δ −1.6, band −6 to +8). The season the projection described.
Ceiling grade: C · secondary lens · 8% of downside headroom used. Δ divided by the room Ball State had to move (upside if Δ is positive, downside if negative). Ceiling normalizes for projection height: a projection-90 team has 10 points of upside room, a projection-50 team has 50.
The letter grade always records the same relationship: realized minus projection, banded A through F. A team can sit in the Elite tier and still receive a D. LSU in 2025 is that case.
Read the methodology →Offense (2025)
13.4
SP+ offensive rating
Defense (2025)
34.4
SP+ defensive rating (lower = better)
Nat'l SP+ rank
#132
Final 2025 SP+ ranking
2025 portal cycle (context)
−0.80z
talent-weighted z-score
Top gains
Top losses
Portal moves are weighted by recruiting stars, position (QB and skill positions weighted higher), and eligibility. Withdrawn entrants are excluded. The z-score is normalized across teams appearing in the 2025 portal cycle (context).
Returning production (2025): 8% of prior-year PPA back on the field (Bill Connelly's percentPPA metric via CFBD). This is a narrative reference — the 2025 grade itself is Δ vs preseason SP+ only.