Projection
46.4
SP+ preseason
−2.1
Returning prod.
45%
Recruiting
45%
2026 portal cycle
+2.34z
talent-weighted z-score
applied: +0.47 pts
Top gains
Top losses
Portal moves are weighted by recruiting stars, position (QB and skill positions weighted higher), and eligibility. Withdrawn entrants are excluded. The z-score is normalized across teams appearing in the 2026 portal cycle. See the full portal leaderboard →
2025 season · final grade
Projection
53.7
Realized
67.6
Δ
+13.9
Δ grade
B
Ceiling SECONDARY
B
The yellow tick is James Madison's August 13, 2025 preseason SP+ rating (+2.6) — the last preseason release before Week 1, from Bill Connelly / ESPN. The dark bar is the final 2025 SP+ (Connelly, post-championship). Both mapped to the 0–100 scale by score = 50 + SP+ × (50/35), clamped [1, 99]. The gap between them is Δ: +13.9. Δ banded A through F gives the letter grade.
A B means James Madison finished between 8 and 20 points above the projection (Δ +13.9). Ahead of the projection, and on purpose.
Ceiling grade: B · secondary lens · 30% of upside headroom used. Δ divided by the room James Madison had to move (upside if Δ is positive, downside if negative). Ceiling normalizes for projection height: a projection-90 team has 10 points of upside room, a projection-50 team has 50.
The letter grade always records the same relationship: realized minus projection, banded A through F. A team can sit in the Elite tier and still receive a D. LSU in 2025 is that case.
Read the methodology →Offense (2025)
34.9
SP+ offensive rating
Defense (2025)
21.4
SP+ defensive rating (lower = better)
Nat'l SP+ rank
#27
Final 2025 SP+ ranking
2025 portal cycle (context)
+0.76z
talent-weighted z-score
Top gains
Top losses
Portal moves are weighted by recruiting stars, position (QB and skill positions weighted higher), and eligibility. Withdrawn entrants are excluded. The z-score is normalized across teams appearing in the 2025 portal cycle (context).
Returning production (2025): 78% of prior-year PPA back on the field (Bill Connelly's percentPPA metric via CFBD). This is a narrative reference — the 2025 grade itself is Δ vs preseason SP+ only.